Every designer needs to be familiar with both old and modern printing techniques. It is only possible to create something original and unique in graphic design if you understand printing techniques well. You need to use the correct printing method to create high-quality artwork.
Here are some of the most common printing techniques graphic designers need to know. This will help you not only improve your skills but also inspire you to create a successful project from conception through printing.
You are wrong to think that just creating a great design will make a project successful. It is also important to find the right printing method. Your clients will be satisfied because you can answer all of their questions about the printing process, costs, and limitations.
Refer to this article for more information on common printing techniques that can be used in a graphic design project.
Screen Printing
Screen printing is a short-run printing technique. Many artists use it to design posters, art prints, and record covers. A screen printing kit and ink are relatively inexpensive. Screen printing is a flexible and easy-to-understand technique that allows you to use it in many different ways.
Modern innovations in screen printing allow you to produce larger runs and maintain a higher quality line and print. The screen’s material is a fine fabric such as silk, plastic, or metal threads. It is then spread on a frame made of aluminum or wood.
Embossing and Debossing
Debossing and embossing have a lot of commonalities and are very similar printing techniques. The only difference is in the finish. Debossing leaves a flat impression, while embossing creates an impression that is raised. This impression is created by applying pressure between a counter and a metal plate that’s mounted in the press.
When designing the layout for these printing methods, remember that mechanical processes can change the paper as well as the design.
These techniques may combine letters if there is not enough space between them.
Letterpress printing
The oldest printing technique, letterpress, dates back to 15th-century Europe. Letterpress printing is more labor-intensive than other technologies and requires a lot of effort. Letterpress prints will look great on paper, so it is worth the effort. This method is very complex because letters must be arranged before being stamped.
First, you need to create a design. Next, choose the best typeface. The next step is to organize and proofread your type before printing. Next, you will need to place the print in a frame made of metal. Finally, you can choose the size and color of your print.
But why is letterpress printing still so popular? It gives projects and artworks a vintage, antique, and unique touch.
Varnish
Although varnish is similar to coating, it is a liquidizer. Varnish is better than other printing methods for many reasons. Foremost, it generates impressive visual effects. There are many varnishes available, with the most popular being:
It is also time-saving. Finally, varnishing can be time-saving.
This printing method has one drawback: it is difficult to preserve. Varnish has a lower level of protection than coating and can yellow over time. It also takes longer to dry.
Silk Lamination
Silk lamination has the main advantage of being weather-, water- and tear-resistant. This type of printing technique produces a soft, silky finish. Letters are printed in full color, just like business cards. The artwork is durable because of the unique texture they produce.
You can either use liquid lamination or a film that gives the entire picture a glossy, dull, satin, or muted effect. Silk lamination is similar to traditional lamination. It prevents different card stock (visiting cards, flyers, and postcards) from being damaged or creased.
Because silk lamination is both beautiful and long-lasting, it remains a great option for business owners. It will be a positive influence on their customers and will be appreciated by them. Quality is an important aspect of any business.
Offset Lithography
Offset lithography refers to a planographic method that does not use oil and water. Printing areas can be either oleophilic or ink-accepting.
This is the most popular printing method for mass-produced print materials such as books and brochures. This method involves the use of metal plates and rubber blankets to transfer the print onto paper.
You can use offset lithography for short, medium, and long print runs. Web offset printing is the fastest type and is used for high-volume publications such as magazines or newspapers.
Thermography
Thermographic printing is cheaper than engraving, embossing, and debossing. It is widely used by designers to add prestige to printed items.
It is simple: You mix the special powder with the ink you wish to use on your paper. Then heat the powder and dry it.
This printing method is commonly used to design business cards and other business stationery. Some people also use it for report covers, wedding invitations, greeting cards, and other printed items. You can use different colors of powder to make unique printed items. You can use not only white or dark powder but also gold, silver, and glow-in-the-darkness.
Foil printing
Foil printing, which is usually made with gold or silver pigment foil, is an application that can be used to create innovative and radiant designs. Because it is difficult to achieve such an effect using other colors, gold, and silver are used.
The foil is attached to the surface during heating. This requires both outlined fonts as well as vector graphics.
Die Cut
The term “die-cut” refers to the process of cutting out irregular shapes from paper or paperboard using a die. There are many ways to use a die in printing. It can be used to cut, score, emboss, and deboss.
A die is usually a custom-made piece. You can lower the cost of printing signature pieces if your printer has standard dies.
Conclusion
It is important to have a solid knowledge of printing techniques to help designers create stunning graphic designs. Clients often choose professional designers because it shows their competence and expertise.
