Every designer must be familiar with old and new printing techniques. With extensive knowledge, it is only possible to create something new and unique in graphic design. To develop high-quality artwork, you need to use the correct printing method.
Here are some of the best printing techniques for graphic designers. This will not only help you improve your skills but also inspire you to create a successful project from the conception of the design to its final printed product.
You’re mistaken if you believe a great design will be enough to make a project successful. It is also essential to pioneer a suitable printing method. You can also answer your client’s questions about the printing process and its limitations.
Refer to our article for more information on standard printing techniques to help you create a great graphic design project.
Screen Printing
Screen printing is a short-run print technique. Many artists use it to design posters, T-shirts, and art prints. The cost of creating this printing technique is relatively low. A screen printing kit, as well as ink are both inexpensive. Screen printing is a very flexible technique that is easy to learn and use in different ways.
Publishing Company Logos Printing Logos
Communication Company Logos
Advertising Firm Logos
Thanks to modern innovations in screen printing, you can now produce larger runs while maintaining a superior quality line and print. The screen material is usually fine fabric, such as silk, plastic, metal threads, or fibers. It is then stretched over an aluminum or wooden frame.
Embossing and Debossing
Both embossing and debossing are printing techniques that have a lot of similarities. The only difference is the final result: embossing leaves a raised impression while debossing leaves a depressed impression. The image is created by applying pressure to a metal plate in a press.
When developing a design for these techniques, remember that a mechanical process can change the paper and the design.
Ensure sufficient space between each letter because this technique can cause them to fuse.
Letterpress Printing
The oldest printing technique, letterpress, dates back to the 15th century. Letterpress printing is complex compared to other technologies because it takes a lot of work. All your hard work will be rewarded because letterpress prints are stunning on paper. This method is complicated by arranging letters before they are stamped.
First, you need to choose a typeface and design. Then, arrange the type and proofread it before printing. Then, you can place it into a metal frame. Lastly, select the size and color of the print.
Why is letterpress printing so popular today? It gives artworks, projects, and other items a vintage, antique, or unique touch.
Varnish
The varnish is similar to the coating but is more liquid. The benefits of varnish over other printing methods are numerous. Foremost, it generates impressive visual effects. The most common varnishes are;
Gloss varnish
Satin or Silk Varnish
Matte varnish
UV varnishing
Spot UV varnish
All-over UV varnish
Second, it saves time. Finally, varnishing can be economical.
This printing technique has only one disadvantage: its preservation. Compared to coatings, varnishes have a lower level of protection. They also tend to yellow over time and take longer to dry.
Silk Lamination
Silk lamination can be resistant to water, weather, and tears. This printing technique has a silky finish. Letters are also printed in full color, just like on business cards. The unique texture they produce makes the artwork more durable.
The lamination is either a film or liquid that gives the image a matte, satin, or dull finish. Silk lamination is similar to traditional lamination in preventing cards (such as postcards, visiting cards, and flyers) from becoming damaged or shabby.
Silk lamination is an excellent option for businesses as it looks beautiful and lasts long. It will positively impact their customers, and they will appreciate it. In business, quality is an essential factor.
Offset Lithography
The planographic process of offset lithography uses a property that prevents oil and water from mixing. The printing areas are either oleophilic (oil-loving) or ink-accepting.
This is the most popular printing method for mass-produced print materials like books and brochures. This method uses metal plates and rubber blankets to transfer the print onto paper.
Print runs can be short, medium, or long. Offset lithography is also used for independent print runs. Web offset printing is the fastest method for high-volume printings such as magazines or newspapers.
Thermography
Thermographic printing is cheaper than engraving, embossing, and debossing. Designers use it to give printed items a sense of prestige.
You mix special powders with the ink you wish to use. Then you heat the powder, which will produce raised printing after it dries.
This printing technique is also used to design business cards and other stationery. Many people use it to print report covers, wedding invitations, and greeting cards. You can use different colors of powder to create a unique print. You can use powders in different colors, such as white, black, copper, or gold.
Foil Printing
Foil printing uses gold or silver foils to create innovative and radiant designs. The gold and silver colors are because other colors cannot produce the same effect.
The foil is adhered to the surface during the heating process. This usually requires vector graphics and outlined fonts.
Die Cut
Die-cutting is cutting irregular shapes from paper or paperboard using a die. Die usage in printing is varied. It can be used to score and emboss, but also for cutting.
Die is usually a custom-made piece. Check to see if your printer has any standard dies. If so, you could reduce the cost of printing a signature piece.
